The Hermitage (c1908) grounds boast of breathtaking vistas out to the expanses of the Lafayette River and Elizabeth River. The Hermitage is a bucolic experience only minutes from downtown and home to a nationally recognized art collection spanning 5,000 years, changing indoor and outdoor exhibitions. Originally a home, the architecture including the associated out-buildings are stunning examples of the American Arts & Crafts movement. The home’s historic carriage house is home to the Visual Arts Studio.
In addition to providing an exceptional context for indoor and outdoor art installations, The Hermitage is heavily sought for weddings and special events including several outdoor festivities and concerts, attracting sizable crowds. What do crowds require? Toilets!
The facility’s needs of the crowds could not be accommodated in the home architecturally, functionally or in a code compliant manner. Even as a single out-building proximate to the events, the provision for publicly accessible restrooms with interior circulation, appropriate lavatory and mirror space required a building footprint that would easily overpower the gentle scale and form of the home and gardens.
The solution is a contextual response to the porta-potty. Creating small code compliant gender inclusive / single use stalls and bundling them to a scale that extends the graceful scale of the grounds. Set in the context of the Hermitage’s renowned English gardens and seamless with the natural woodlands, the new facility was named ‘The Garden Loos.’ The wooded site is also an educational wetland, which presented the design challenges of a major flood zone. The design incorporated flood proof construction for the first three feet above finish floor and flood gates at the two flanking exterior walls, so the building can withstand a major flooding event.
Like a geode, the exterior responds to the context and the interior is full of surprises and delight. A polished stainless-steel wall reflects the garden to those who walk by and is a mirror for guests to enjoy the opportunity for selfies and personal expression, not to mention a bride adjusting her veil! The integration of the Loos into the garden included preserving a brick and ironwork garden wall, a striking feature of the Loos’s interior architecture, where splashes of garden colors create a simple, artistic and memorable interior to each restroom.
The Hermitage Museum Garden Loos
Firm: Hanbury
Project Team: Jane Cady Rathbone, FAIA, LEED AP BD+C and Jeffrey G. Butts, Jr., Assoc. AIA


